Fazail Virtues of Zikr Remembrance of Allah in Ahadith


                                 Virtues of Dhikr
Hadith #1                                                                                                         Abu Musa (رضی اللہ عنہ) narrates that the Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) said, “He who remembers his Lord and he who does not are like the living and the dead.”
References Bukhari, as-Sahih (5:2353#6044)
Mundhiri, at-Targhib wat-tarhib (2:256#2303)
Asqalani, Fath-ul-bari (11:210#6044)
 
Hadith #2                                                                                                       Abu Musa (رضی اللہ عنہ) narrates that the Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) said, “The house in which Allah (SWT) is remembered and the one in which Allah (SWT) is not remembered are like the living and the dead.”
References
Muslim, as-Sahih (1:539#779)
Ibn Hibban, as-Sahih (3:135#854)
Abu Yala, al-Musnad (13:291#7306)
Ruyani, al-Musnad (1:317#473)
Abu Nuaym, al-Musnad-ul-mustakhraj ala as-Sahih Muslim (2:372#1771)
Daylami, al-Firdaw bima thur al-khitab (4:143#6442)
Bayhaqi, Shuab-ul-iman (1:401#536)
Mundhiri, at-Targhib wat-tarhib (1:170#635)
Nawawi, Sharh Sahih Muslim (6:68)
Mubarakpuri, Tuhfat-ul-ahwadhi (2:437)
 
                   
Allah (SWT) expresses His pride on His Remeberers (Dhakireen) in front of angels, and it is recommended to make gatherings of Dhikr unlike some people who consider gathering for dhikr as Bidah (Naudhobillah) 
Hadith #3
Abu Saeed Khudri (
رضی اللہ عنہ) narrates that Muawiyah (رضی اللہ عنہ) came to a group of people in the mosque and said, “… The Messenger of Allah (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) came to a group of his Companions in the mosque and said, ‘Why are you sitting?’ They said, ‘We are sitting remembering Allah and paying our thanks to Him for His favour of guiding us to Islam.’ The Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) said, ‘Do you say that on oath that is what has made you sit here?’ They submitted, ‘By Allah we are sitting here only for this purpose.’ The Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) said, ‘I have not made you take oath for any doubt but the thruth is that Gabriel came and told me that Allah is expressing His pride on you in front of angels.’”
ReferencesMuslim, as-Sahih (4:2075#2701)
Tirmidhi, as-Sunan (5:460#3379)
Nasai, as-Sunan (8:249#5426)
Ahmad bin Hambal, al-Musnad (4:92)
Ibn Hibban, as-Sahih (3:95#813)
Ibn Abi Shaybah, al-Musannaf (6:59#29469)
Tabarani, al-Mujam-ul-kabir (19:311#701)
Mindhiri, at-Targhib wat-tarhib (2:259#2317)
 
Hadith #4
Abdullah bin Amr (
رضی اللہ عنھما) narrates, “We offered the sunset ritual prayer with the Messenger of Allah (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) . Those who were to leave left and those desirous to stay back stayed. So swiftly the Holy Messenger of Allah (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) came that he was breathing heavily and his robe was a little above his holy ankles. He said, ‘Cheer up! This is your Lord Who has opened a door of heavens and is expressing His pride on you before the angels, saying: Look at My servants; after performing an obligatory ritual prayer they are waiting for the next one (prayer).’”
References
Ibn Majah, as-Sunan (1:262#801)
Abu Nuaym, Hilyat-ul-awliya wa tabaqat-ul-asfiya (6:54)
Mindhiri, at-Targhib wat-tarhib (1:172#646)
Kinani, Misbah-uz-zujajah (1:102#303)
Shawkani, Nayl-ul-awtar (2:54)
 
                          Angels search streets for Dhikr sittings
Hadith #5
Abu Huraira (
رضی اللہ عنہ) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) said, Allah has angels who roam about on roads looking for the love-sick rememberers of Allah. When they find such people, they call out other angels: ‘Come here to your coveted aspiration….’”
References:
Bukhari, as-Sahih (5:2353#6045)
Ibn Hibban, as-Sahih (3:139#857)
Bayhaqi, Shuab-ul-iman (1:399#531)
Ibn Rajab, Jami-ul-ulum wal-hikam (1:345)
Mundhiri, at-Targhib wat-tarhib (2:258#2316)
Hadith #6
Abu Huraira (
رضی اللہ عنہ) narrates that the Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) said, “Surely there are some angels of Allah (SWT) who conduct patrolling in search of remembrance assemblies (majālis al-dhikr). When they find such an assembly, they join and sit with them…”
References: Muslim, as-Sahih (4:2069#2689)
Ahmad bin Hambal, al-Musnad (2:25#7420)
Ahmad bin Hambal, al-Musnad (2:382#8960)
Mundhiri, at-Targhib wat-tarhib (2:259#2316)
Mundhiri, at-Targhib wat-tarhib (4:244#5523)

Hadith #7                                                                                                       Abu Huraira narrates (رضی اللہ عنہ) that the Messenger of Allah (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) said, There are angels of Allah (SWT), besides those assigned with usual tasks, who travel round the globe (with a particular aim) and keep looking for remembrance sittings (majālis al-dhikr).”
Reference:Hakim, al-Mustadrak (1:672#1821)
 
  
        Angels cover remembrance assemblies of Allah with their wings
Hadith #8
Abu Huraira (
رضی اللہ عنہ) and Abu Saeed Khudri (رضی اللہ عنہ) narrate that they visited the Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) and he said, “Whenever people sit to remember Allah (SWT), angels cover them (spreading their wings over them) and divine mercy envelops them; inner peace descends on them and Allah (SWT) mentions them to those who are with Him.”
References Muslim, as-Sahih (4:2074#2700)
Tirmidhi, al-Jami-us-sahih (5:459#3378)
Ibn Majah, as-Sunan (2:1245#3791)
Ibn Abi Shaybah, al-Musannaf (6:60#29475)
Tabarani, al-Mujam-ul-awsat (2:137#1500)
Ahmad bin Hambal, al-Musnad (3:92#11893)
Tayalisi, al-Musnad (1:296#2233)
Tayalisi, al-Musnad (1:314#2386)
Abu Yala, al-Musnad (2:444#1252) Abu Yala, al-Musnad (11:20#6159)
Hadith #9
According to Abu Huraira the Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) said, “There are many angels of Allah (SWT), besides those assigned with normal tasks, who travel around looking for remembrance sessions. When they find such a session where remembrance of Allah is in progress, they sit with them and some angels cover the others with their wings ascending one above another until the space between the earth and the lowest heaven gets filled….”
References: Muslim, as-Sahih (4:2069#2689)
Ahmad bin Hambal, al-Musnad (2:252#7420)
Ahmad bin Hambal, al-Musnad (2:382#8960)
Mundhiri, at-Targhib wat-tarhib (2:259#2316)
Mundhiri, at-Targhib wat-tarhib (4:244#5523)

Hadith #10
Anas (
رضی اللہ عنہ) narrates from the Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) that he said, “Some angels of Allah (SWT) remain wandering in search of remembrance circles. When the angels come to them, they cover those people and then send their leader to the heavens in the Divine Presence….
Reference:Haythami, Majma-uz-zawaid (10:77)

                      Allah (SWT) asks angels about His remembers
Hadith #11
Abu Huraira or Abu Saeed Khudri (رضی اللہ عنھما) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) said, “There are many angels of Allah (SWT), other than the ones who record deeds, who wander around on earth. When they find some people performing remembrance of Allah (SWT), they call other angels, saying, ‘Come to what you are looking for.’ So they come and cover those people up to the lowest heaven. Then Allah (SWT) says, ‘What were My servants doing when you left them?’ The angels say, ‘O Lord, we left them praising You, magnifying You and remembering You.’ Allah (SWT) says, ‘Have they seen Me?’ They reply, ‘No.’” The Messenger of Allah (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) said, “Allah (SWT) says, ‘What would have been their condition if they had seen Me?’ They say, ‘If they had seen You, they would have praised You, magnified You and remembered You far more.’ Allah (SWT) says, ‘What are they asking for?’ They reply, ‘They are asking You for Paradise.’ He says, ‘Have they seen it?’ They reply, ‘No.’ He says, ‘What would have been their state if they had seen it?’ They reply, ‘If they had seen it, they would have asked for it more intensely and desired it more earnestly.’ Allah says, ‘What are they seeking My protection from?’ The angels say, ‘They are seeking Your protection from the Fire.’ Allah (SWT) says, ‘Have they seen it?’ They reply, ‘No.’ Allah (SWT) says, ‘What would have been their condition if they had seen it?’ They reply, ‘If they had seen it, they would have fled from it, feared it and sought Your refuge from it even more intensely.’ Allah says, Then bear witness that I have forgiven them.’ They say, ‘There is so and so a great sinner among them; he came only for his personal interest and not to join in remembrance.’ Allah (SWT) says, ‘These are such people that even their companion is not left destitute and unfortunate.’”
Reference:Tirmidhi, al-Jami-us-sahih (5:579#3600)

Hadith #12
Abu Huraira (رضی اللہ عنہ) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) said, “Angels come among you in turns by night and by day, and they all assemble at the fajr (morning) and asr (afternoon) ritual prayers. Then the ones who visited you ascend and their Lord asks them, although He knows better about them, ‘In what state did you leave My servants?’ The angels reply: ‘They were offering ritual prayer when we left them while they were also praying when we approached them.’”
References
Bukhari, as-Sahih (1:203#530)
Muslim, as-Sahih (1:439#632)

                Remembrance of Allah is better than fighting in His way
Hadith #13
Abu Saeed Khudri (
رضی اللہ عنہ) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) was asked, Who will be superior in the sight of Allah on the Day of Resurrection?” He said, “The men and the women who remember Allah (SWT) greatly.” The narrator states: I submitted, “O Messenger of Allah (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) , are they superior even to those who fight in the way of Allah (SWT)?” He said, “Even if he wields his sword among infidels and polytheists until it breaks blood stained, the remembrances of Allah are superior to him in grade.”
References Tirmidhi, al-Jami-us-sahih (5:458#3376)
Ahmad bin Hambal, al-Musnad (3:75#11738)
Abu Yala, al-Musnad (2:530#1401)
Ibn Rajab, Jami-ul-ulum wal-hikam (1:238)
Ibn Rajab, Jami-ul-ulum wal-hikam (1:444)
Mundhiri, at-Targhib wat-tarhib (2:254#2296)
Ibn Kathir, Tafsir-ul-Quran al-azim (3:489)

Hadith #14                                                                                                    Muādh (رضی اللہ عنہ) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) said, No action of man is more protecting against the Fire (of Hell) than remembrance of Allah.” He (the narrator) submitted, “O Messenger of Allah, not even fighting in the way of Allah?” He said, “No, not even jihad even if you fight so much that your sword breaks, and then you fight again and that sword also breaks, and then you fight on until another sword breaks.”
References: Ibn Abi Shaybah, al-Musannaf (6:57#29452)
Ibn Abi Shaybah, al-Musannaf (7:169#35046)
Abd bin Humayd, al-Musnad (1:73#127)
Ibn Abd-ul-Barr, at-Tamhid (6:57)
Hadith #15
Narrated from Abdullah bin Amr, he said,
Remembrance of Allah (SWT) morning and evening is superior to breaking swords in fighting for Allah (SWT) and spending generously in His way.”
References:Ibn Abi Shaybah, al-Musannaf (6:58#29456)
Ibn Abi Shaybah, al-Musannaf (7:170#35047)
Ibn Mubarak, az-Zuhd (1:394#1116)
Ibn Abd-ul-Barr, at-Tamhid (6:59)
 
Remembrance of Allah (SWT) is superior to giving gold and silver in charity
Hadith #16
Abu Darda (
رضی اللہ عنہ) narrates that the Holy Prophet (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) said,Shall I not inform you the best and the purest of your deed in the sight of your Master, which is the highest in your degrees, is superior to your spending gold and silver in charity, and is better than confronting and fighting against your enemy, cutting one another’s necks?” The Companions submitted, “Yes, indeed!” He said, “It is remembering Allah.” Muādh ibn Jabal (رضی اللہ عنہ) said, “There is nothing more effective to deliver you from the torment of Allah (SWT) than remembrance of Allah (SWT).”
References: Tirmidhi, al-Jami-us-sahih (5:459#3377)
Ahmad ibn Hambal, al-Masnad (5:195#21750)
Hakim declared its chain of transmission sahih (sound) in al-Mustadrak (1:673#1825).
Bayhaqi, Shuab-ul-iman (1:394#519)
Mundhiri, at-Targhib wat-tarhib (2:253#2294)
Haythami, Majma-uz-zawaid (10:73)

Hadith #17
Muādh ibn Anas (
رضی اللہ عنہ) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) said, “Remembrance of Allah (SWT) is hundred times superior to spending in the way of Allah.”
Reference:Tabarani, al-Mujam-ul-kabir (20:185#404)

Hadith #18
Abu Musa (
رضی اللہ عنہ) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) said, If someone possesses money and distributes it and some other is engaged in remembrance of Allah (SWT), the one who remembers Allah is superior.”
References: Tabarani, al-Mujam-ul-awsat (6:116#5969)
Mundhiri, at-Targhib wat-tarhib (2:257#2310)
Ibn Rajab, Jami-ul-ulum wal-hikam (1:238)
Haythami, Majma-uz-zawaid (10:74)
Manawi, Fayd-ul-qadir (5:309)
 
        Remember Allah (SWT) so much that hypocrites call you insane
Hadith #19
Abu Saeed Khudri (
رضی اللہ عنہ) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) said, Remember Allah (SWT) so much that people start saying, ‘He has gone mad.’”
References: Ahmad ibn Hambal, al-Musnad (3:68#11671)
Ahmad ibn Hambal, al-Musnad (3:71#11692)
Ibn Hibban, as-Sahih (3:99#817)
Abu Yala, al-Musnad (2:521#1376)
Abd ibn Humayd, al-Musnad (1:289#925)
Hakim, al-Mustadrak (1:677#1839)
Bayhaqi, Shuab-ul-iman (1:397#526)
Daylami, al-Firdaws bima thur al-khitab (1:72#212)
Ibn Rajab, Jami-ul-ulum wal-hikam (1:444)
Mundhiri, at-Targhib wat-tarhib (2:256#2304)

Hadith #20
Abdullah ibn Abbas (
رضی اللہ عنھما) narrates that the Messenger of Allah (صلی اللہ علیہ وآلہ وسلم) said, “Perform remembrance ofAllah in such a way that hypocrites start saying: ‘He is showing off.’”
References:
Tabarani, al-Mujam-ul-kabir (12:169#12786)
Abu Nuaym, Hilyat-ul-awliya wa tabaqat-ul-asfiya (3:81)
Ibn Rajab, Jami-ul-ulum wal-hikam (1:444,448)
Ibn Kathir, Tafsir-ul-Quran al-azim (3:496)
Manawi, Fayd-ul-qadir (1:456)


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